Copyright © 2005-2008, Human Genome Center,
Inst. Med. Sci., Univ. Tokyo. All rights reserved.
Version 2.0
D B T G R
DataBase of Tunicate Gene Regulation
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eg: snail, muscle, ci0100133445, ...
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eg: chr09q:3065382-3068581, ...
C. intestinalis
1.0
C. intestinalis
2.0
C. savignyi
1.0
C. savignyi
2.0
Show all gene expression reporters
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About DBTGR
Ci-pitx
Gene product: Pitxa/b and Pitxc isoforms
Organism:
C. intestinalis
Summary of experiments
Ci-pitxa/b is expressed in the anterior neural boundry, tail muscle and the ventral part of the stomodaeum.
Ci-pitxc shows epidermal expression in the anterior cap and dorsolateral caudal strip, posterior cerebral vesicle, photoreceptors, left visceral ganglion and left posterior trunk endoderm.
Two promoters were identified:
Distal, upstream of exon 1, and proximal, between exon 1 and 2.
Regions conserved in
Ciona savignyi
have been identified:
In Distal: D1 with the fragment between -2733 and -2546 being necessary and sufficient for expression in stomodaeum of Ci-pitxa/b.
In Proximal: P4 and P1 have no role in stomodaeal expression, P3 appears to be a co-activator module, enhancing the expression but unable to drive it by himself, and P2, which is critical for expression in stomodaeum.
Distal drives the expression of Ci-ptxa/b (in anterior neural boundry, tail muscle, posterior stomodaeum and dorsoposterior stomodaeal cell), Proximal drives the expression of both Ci-ptxa/b (in anterior stomodaeum) and Ci-ptxc (in left visceral ganglion, left posterior trunk endoderm, ocellus, posterior cerebral vesicle).
Activity reported
An unknown factor regulates Ci-pitx in
anterior neural boundary
,
stromodoaeum
,
epidermis
,
ocellus photoreceptors
,
left visceral ganglion
,
left endoderm
in
C. intestinalis
(
6
,
18
)
Sequences available
ID
Gene
Description
Organism
Dataset
Dataset ID
s00343
Ci-pitx
-3000:+200 region of ci0100147848
C. intestinalis
JGI 1
ci0100147848
References
Kusakabe T. (2005). "Decoding
cis
-regulatory systems in Ascidians."
Zoolog Sci
22
:129-146. (
PUBMED
)
Christiaen, L., Bourrat, F., Joly, J.S. (2005). "A modular
cis
-regulatory system controls isoform-specific
pitx
expression in ascidian stomodaeum."
Dev Biol
277
:557-566. (
PUBMED
)